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HomeHeroes in Healthcare Ethics

KATHLEEN KINLAW HERO IN HEALTHCARE ETHICS AWARD


Each year, the Healthcare Ethics Consortium (HEC) requests nominations for the
Hero in Healthcare Ethics award. The award reco
gnizes an individual or a group associated with
an HEC partner organization for exemplary achievements in the field of healthcare ethics by
fostering a culture of ethics within their healthcare organization and/or communities.
Award winners are honored at the HEC Annual Conference each spring.

2025 AWARD WINNER




April Dworetz, MD, MPH, MA, FAAP 
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta | Atlanta, Georgia


Dr. April Dworetz is a Neonatologist at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and an Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine.

April Dworetz exemplifies a bioethicist whose achievements have fostered a culture of ethics nationally, in disability ethics, and locally, for her advocacy and educational focus within the healthcare organizations for 
which she works.

April Dworetz’s life and career demonstrates an evolution. As a neonatologist, she knows how to do the right thing—and to teach those things to others. Her MPH allows her to assess whether the right thing actually works to achieve the goal. Her bioethics master’s degree has taught her how to assess what the best “right thing” to do. The culmination of these skills and knowledge has resulted in her focus on disability ethics where all her skills come into focus—clinical, teaching, data analysis and ethics. Dr Dworetz’s interest in the plight of the disabled and how we “ought” to approach this diverse (and often discriminated against group) hones much of her current ethics activities. 

With recognized regional and national expertise in disability ethics, her work addresses the disconnection between perceptions and biases of healthcare workers and disability studies’ perspectives about disability, including intellectual disability. Her current research includes two recent studies on forgoing life-sustaining treatment in potentially disabled preterm neonates. She has written about options of care for infants with Trisomy 18—and advocated for including parents into the care decisions about very immature preterm infants. 

In a nationally recognized New York Times editorial, Dr. Dworetz stated that, “In my world…, the “surrogate” decision makers are young parents of <extremely immature> infants... And they are still completely unprepared. It’s time we broaden the discussion to include them.” Advocating for the potentially disabled baby and for parental participation in the care discussion has been an essential focus of Dr Dworetz’s life work. In fact, this editorial attracted enough attention that she was invited to Princeton by Peter Singer, PhD, the controversial philosopher and bioethicist, to speak on the topic. This forum elevated the regard for her thinking and promoted the prominence of ethics within Georgia and Emory.

Her work nationally resulted in her being appointed to the advisory board of Emory’s Disability Studies Initiative and as a member of the University’s Task Force on Disability Education. Dr. Dworetz co-chaired the Disability Ethics Affinity Committee of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities for seven years. Notably, during her tenure, she grew the group from a handful of interested people to over 50 members. As leader of this group, she organized speakers, solicited and reviewed abstracts for presentation by students, and organized two memorials of major scholars in the disability field. 

Locally she work has worked with two hospital ethics committees, the Grady Memorial Hospital Ethics Committee (from which she recently resigned) and the Emory University Hospital Midtown Ethics Committee (which is her main focus of clinical bioethics engagement). As part of these groups, she answers bioethics consults, chairs the education subcommittees, organizes ethics grand rounds, and addresses healthcare related policy development. She chairs the fledgling Georgia AAP Committee on Bioethics. The committee focuses on the ethics of advocacy by implementing legislature advocacy and advocacy education, partnering with Emory’s Urban Health Initiative, and organizing educational webinars for pediatricians throughout Georgia. 

April is clearly a thought leader in the field of disability ethics and has attracted attention and awareness of the clinical and ethical issues encountered. She advocates tirelessly for the patient and the parent in these complex ethical dilemmas. Additionally, her work with the state pediatrics Bioethics Committee and Emory’s ethics efforts clearly 
demonstrates the promotion of an integrated system of ethics within healthcare through ethical practice, education, and legislative advocacy. 

2024 HONOREE




Kathy Kinlaw, MDiv, HEC-C
Emory University | Atlanta, Georgia


In March 2024, the Hero in Healthcare Ethics award was renamed the "Kathleen Kinlaw Hero in Healthcare Ethics" award, in recognition and deep appreciation of Kathy's dedication and visionary leadership of the HEC for the past 30 years. 

In addition to being the founder and director of the Healthcare Ethics Consortium (HEC), Kathy Kinlaw is associate director of the Ethics center, where she directs the center's program in Health, Science, and Ethics; and she is lead ethicist at Emory Healthcare. She serves as chair, Emory University Hospital Ethics Committee and is an assistant professor of pediatrics at Emory School of Medicine.

Kinlaw directs integration of clinical ethics into the School of Medicine's curriculum and residency programs. She completed eight years of service as a board member of the Georgia Composite Medical Board and served as a member of the Committee on Ethics and Professionalism of the Federation of State Medical Boards. She also served as a member of the CDC Ethics Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee to the Director. Kinlaw brings ethical analysis to public policy concerns, providing bioethics guidance to legislators and leading working groups in drafting 1) the Georgia Advance Directive for Healthcare (2007); 2) 2010 revision of the Georgia Informed Consent law with particular attention to a consent process for those who lack decision-making capacity; and 3) the Georgia POLST legislation (2015).

Kinlaw received her MDiv with a focus in religious ethics and bioethics the Candler School of Theology; completed a bioethics internship at the National Institutes of Health's Office of Bioethics, and a fellowship in perinatal ethics through the Emory School of Medicine. She also completed certification as a health care ethics consultant.

2024 AWARD WINNER




Anthony Costrini, MD, MA, FACP, HEC-C 
Saint Joseph's-Candler | Savannah, Georgia


Dr. Anthony Costrini exemplifies what it means to be a hero in healthcare ethics.  Throughout his tenure as a pulmonologist and chair of the Bioethics Committee at Saint Joseph’s-Candler Hospital System, Dr. Costrini consistently incorporated ethics into his medical practice and beyond.  Dr. Costrini’s unflagging devotion to cultivating and deploying ethics in his interactions with fellow clinicians, consultations with patients, and outreach in the community means that – even as he enters his (second) retirement – they are set up to continue to carry out the ethical work to which he devoted his career.

Upon his first retirement from medical practice, Dr. Costrini’s strong desire to have a professionally prepared Ethicist at St. Joseph’s-Candler Hospital drove him to pursue an advanced degree in Bioethics.  He subsequently established and grew the Ethics Program at Saint Joseph’s-Candler Hospital System, implementing Ethics Consultations and focusing on collaboration and continuing ethics education. For years, Dr. Costrini both organized and financially supported the annual Ethics symposium for Saint Joseph’s-Candler physicians and clinical teams. He also worked to ensure continuing education credits were available for those participating in Ethics Committee meetings. In addition to planning and advising ongoing education and training, Dr. Costrini raised the awareness of and appreciation for Ethics by cultivating connections between clinicians and non-clinicians, patients, and the community.  Dr. Costrini’s passion for Ethics in practice reached beyond the limits of Ethics consults and care conferences, as evidenced by his dedication to serving undocumented and uninsured persons with advanced chronic kidney disease.  Dr. Costrini’s research and teachings helped guide his team’s understanding of treatment options for this marginalized population, and his leadership  proved invaluable as they encountered difficult ethical questions related to care and resource limitations for these patients. 


By investing in his colleagues and community, Dr. Costrini succeeded in creating a robust Ethics program that has become an interdisciplinary resource for the greater Savannah area and will continue to thrive long after his tenure at Saint Joseph’s-Candler Hospital comes to an end. After retirement, this hero in healthcare ethics plans to work with Mission Services at Saint Joseph’s-Candler to continue to provide education around the importance of Advance Directives.

2023 AWARD WINNERs



Rev. Jeff Flowers, MDiv, DMin 
Director, Spiritual Care at Augusta University Health

Jeff Flowers retired as the Director of the Pastoral Care Ministries after 30 years of faithful service to Augusta University Medical Center. Dr. Flowers has been an indefatigable supporter and leader in literally all ethics initiatives at AU for the last three decades. He built the pastoral care department from just himself to dozens of chaplains, chaplain assistants and countless volunteers. He spearheaded and led an advanced directive initiative that spanned more than a decade, resulting in the completion of thousands of advance directives. He was the singular face of palliative care for 20 years, facilitating countless end of life and goals of care conversations with patients and families. He instructed hundreds of medical students in a palliative care intersession curriculum at MCG. As a founding member of the ethics committee, he was one of the lead ethics consultants for AU health for more than 2 decades, helping to resolve the stickiest of ethical dilemmas at the bedside.

Dr. Flowers is known institution wide for his depth of compassion, overflowing grace in difficult relational situations and an eternal optimist in the most challenging of circumstances. He developed a pastoral care rotation where medical students in the Leadership through Ethics Program shadowed him and other pastors during their hospital rounds. His work was instrumental in demonstrating compassionate, loving care to patients and families and teaching the next generation of physicians how to demonstrate these qualities. His efforts were showcased in studies published in Academic Medicine and Medical Teacher in 2021. In the past 2 years, he developed the No One Dies Alone Program, getting students and other volunteers to be at the bedside of dying persons who have no human connections outside the facility. In the twilight of his career, he developed a listening ear program for our tired healthcare professionals with moral distress amongst the COVID pandemic. Jeff Flowers’ life work at Augusta University has truly made him a hero in healthcare ethics.

 

The Grady Healthcare Ethics Committee


The Grady Ethics Committee has been active in one form or another for over 35 years. During that time, the Committee has been a trend setter and institutional leader in hospital-based bioethics. This institutional leadership in bioethics spans the traditional committee roles of consultation, education, and organizational ethics - while modeling the role of paid, organizational bioethicists as a seminal ethics leaders around which the hospital-based ethics committee rallies.



A few Grady ethics highlights:

  • First ethics committee to offer formal consultation—circa 1991;
  • System with one of the first certified bioethicists in Healthcare Ethics Consultation in Georgia;
  • Has consistently done greater than 300 consultations per year for the past several years;
  • Developed and continues to run tracking system for high-risk services for ethics consultation;
  • Worked with various state agencies (e.g., Adult Protective Services) to develop process to address end-of-life care for patients without family or identified decision maker.
  • Members of the committee have worked to develop faculty, trainee and graduate student training programs to develop skills in community and legislative advocacy;
  • Bioethicist on staff to assist with consultation and education around some of Georgia’s most vulnerable patients with homelessness, mental illness, drug issues, infections (e.g., HIV, TB etc.).

The Grady Ethics Committee has clearly demonstrated a sustained, forward-looking and highly significant effort to support the Grady patients and to act as a role model in leading ethics efforts in the state of Georgia. Of special note is that when one considers the economic challenges, the political nature of Grady’s community role and the population which Grady services, the Grady Ethics Committee clearly is a leader across all areas of ethics committee function and is without doubt a HERO in bioethics in Atlanta, in Georgia, and indeed in the country.






FORMER AWARD WINNERS

2022:   Wellstar Ethics Program

2021:   Richard W. “Rick” Sams II, MD, MA

2019:   Carol Babcock, MFT

2018:   Anna Skold, MD

2017:   Ann D. Critz, MD

2016:   Martha Jordan, RN and Murtaza Cassoobhoy, MD

2015:   Ethics Team at Memorial Health University Medical Center

2014:   Richard Cohen, MD and Karen Trotochaud, RN

2013:   Carl Hug, MD

2012:   Ansley Barton, JD, MA

2011:   William Sexson, MD

2010:   Charity Scott, JD

2009:   Nicholas Krawiecki, MD

2008:   Render Davis, MHA

2007:   Bernard Scoggins, MD and Mary Ann Bowman Beil, MTS

2006:   Gary Batchelor, DMin, BCC

2005:   Woody Spackman, MDiv

2004:   Kathy Kinlaw, MDiv